Ben Davis April 9, What intellectual movement was key to Renaissance? What intellectual movement dominated the European Renaissance? What was the most important intellectual movement associated with the Renaissance? What three major intellectual movements came from the Renaissance?
Each city state had its own government, culture , economy, and artistic style. There were many different styles of art and architecture that were developed in Italy during the Renaissance. Siena, which was a political ally of France, for example, retained a Gothic element to its art for much of the Renaissance.
Certain conditions aided the development of the Renaissance style in Florence during this time period. In the 15th century, Florence became a major mercantile center. The production of cloth drove their economy and a merchant class emerged. Humanism , which had developed during the 14th century, remained an important intellectual movement that impacted art production as well.
During the Early Renaissance, artists began to reject the Byzantine style of religious painting and strove to create realism in their depiction of the human form and space. During the Early Renaissance we also see important developments in subject matter, in addition to style. While religion was an important element in the daily life of people living during the Renaissance, and remained a driving factor behind artistic production, we also see a new avenue open to panting—mythological subject matter.
While the tradition itself likely arose from cassone painting, which typically featured scenes from mythology and romantic texts, the development of mythological panel painting would open a world for artistic patronage , production, and themes. The period known as the High Renaissance represents the culmination of the goals of the Early Renaissance, namely the realistic representation of figures in space rendered with credible motion and in an appropriately decorous style.
The most well known artists from this phase are Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Titian, and Michelangelo. Their paintings and frescoes are among the most widely known works of art in the world. Marriage of the Virgin, by Raphael : The painting depicts a marriage ceremony between Mary and Joseph. High Renaissance painting evolved into Mannerism in Florence. Humanism emphasizes human dignity and the love of nature. This philosophy sees humans solving problems with rational thought and without the influence of secular or religious institutions.
Humanism supports individual liberty, as well as human rights and responsibility for humankind and the planet. As nouns the difference between renaissance and humanism is that renaissance is a rebirth or revival while humanism is the study of the humanities or the liberal arts; literary especially classical scholarship.
The way Michelangelo sculpted the body of Jesus emphasized the beauty and grandeur of his human form. It was classical Humanism in its ideals of physical beauty. The four characteristics of humanism are curiosity, a free mind, belief in good taste, and belief in the human race. Some of the ways that humanism is applied within the field of psychology include: Humanistic therapy: A number of different types of psychotherapy have emerged that are rooted in the principles of humanism.
These include client-centered therapy, existential therapy, and Gestalt therapy. In modern times, humanist movements are typically non-religious movements aligned with secularism, and today humanism may refer to a nontheistic life stance centred on human agency and looking to science rather than revelation from a supernatural source to understand the world. Humanists sought to create a citizenry able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity, thus capable of engaging in the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent actions.
This was to be accomplished through the study of the humanities: grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, and moral philosophy. The Humanists believed that it was important to transcend to the afterlife with a perfect mind and body, which could be attained with education.
The purpose of Humanism was to create a universal man whose person combined intellectual and physical excellence and who was capable of functioning honorably in virtually any situation.
This ideology was referred to as the uomo universale , an ancient Greco-Roman ideal. Education during the Renaissance was mainly composed of ancient literature and history, as it was thought that the classics provided moral instruction and an intensive understanding of human behavior. The educational curriculum of Humanism spread throughout Europe during the 16th century and became the educational foundation for the schooling of European elites, the functionaries of political administration, the clergy of the various legally recognized churches, and the learned professionals of law and medicine.
A painting symbolizing the liberal arts, depicting individuals representing the seven areas of liberal arts study, all circling around Plato and Socrates. One of the most important Humanist schools was established by Vittorino da Feltre in The school was in Mantua, which is a small Italian state.
The ruler of Mantua had always wanted to provide a Humanist education for his children, and the school was a way to help him. The main foundation of the school was liberal studies.
Liberal arts were viewed as the key to freedom, which allowed humans to achieve their goals and reach their full potential. Liberal studies included philosophy, history, rhetoric, letters, mathematics, poetry, music, and astronomy.
This included archery, dance, hunting, and swimming. The children that attended the schools were generally from upper-class families, though some seats were reserved for poor but talented students. Females were not usually allowed to attend, but were encouraged to know history, learn dance, and appreciate poetry. Overall, Humanist education was thought at the time to be an important factor in the preparation of life.
Its main goal was to improve the lives of citizens and help their communities. Humanist schools combined Christianity and the classics to produce a model of education for all of Europe. Most of her writing was in the form of letters to other intellectuals. Privacy Policy.
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