Social reforms in the fields of civil rights, labor unions, working conditions, and women concerns were minimum and often ignored. In human behavior, consensus to anti-communist ideals became the norm for everyone, especially government employees. Firm anti-communist demeanor was expected from everyone, particularly those in government. Campaigns to rid government of so-called "reds" became commonplace. In such a fervent era of anti-communism, the junior senator for Wisconsin, Joseph McCarthy, employed this hysteria to prosecute countless government officials.
To promote liberal ideas, civil rights advancements or possible cooperation with communist states was enough to mark a person for persecution. Changes in the "conformity" of America however, did not occur until the end of the 's, coming slowly at first. Radulovich had been asked to resign because his father and sister were once accused of reading "subversive newspapers.
Movies became a vehicle to exhibit the discontent against the system with films by James Dean and Marlon Brandon among a few. Literature flourished with themes of individualism versus the system. With poets like Robert Lowell, critics like Dwight McDonald, movies like "Rebel Without a Cause" and "The Wild Ones", rock-and-roll music, and college student unions, "conformity" in the 's was all but secured. These critics of "conformity" championed individualism and the younger generation's anxiety over nuclear war.
Another area of criticism was the economy. Even though poverty had declined, between one-fifth to one-fourth of the nation could not survive on the income earned. The longest conflict of the twentieth century, the Cold War affected everything, from political ideology, foreign and domestic policy, to the presidency and the personal lives of Americans. With the collapse of the Iron curtain in Eastern Europe, the unification of Germany, the fragmentation and subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union have all but eliminated the Cold War.
International cooperation during the first Gulf War demonstrated that even before the end of the Soviet Union, the rhetoric of the past no longer had any place in American foreign or domestic policy.
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Meet the people trying to help. People built bomb shelters in their backyards. They practiced attack drills in schools and other public places. The s and s saw an epidemic of popular films that horrified moviegoers with depictions of nuclear devastation and mutant creatures.
Space exploration served as another dramatic arena for Cold War competition. In the United States, space was seen as the next frontier, a logical extension of the grand American tradition of exploration, and it was crucial not to lose too much ground to the Soviets.
In addition, this demonstration of the overwhelming power of the R-7 missile—seemingly capable of delivering a nuclear warhead into U. In , the U. Army under the direction of rocket scientist Wernher von Braun, and what came to be known as the Space Race was underway.
That same year, President Dwight Eisenhower signed a public order creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA , a federal agency dedicated to space exploration, as well as several programs seeking to exploit the military potential of space. Still, the Soviets were one step ahead, launching the first man into space in April Students Doing Tons of Homework. Kennedy made the bold public claim that the U. Soviets, in turn, were pictured as the ultimate villains, with their massive, relentless efforts to surpass America and prove the power of the communist system.
The committee began a series of hearings designed to show that communist subversion in the United States was alive and well. In Hollywood , HUAC forced hundreds of people who worked in the movie industry to renounce left-wing political beliefs and testify against one another. More than people lost their jobs. Soon, other anticommunist politicians, most notably Senator Joseph McCarthy , expanded this probe to include anyone who worked in the federal government. Thousands of federal employees were investigated, fired and even prosecuted.
American politics were impacted by the Cold War not only in the policies that were created, but how the politicians of this era conducted themselves and how they used the situation to gain political power. The Cold War also had instigated strong anti-communism within the US that led to drastic policies and acts to be put into place such as the McCarran Act and the Communist Control. Both sides at different times brought it in very close reach of war but they knew how catastrophic that would be for both sides.
This confrontation was mainly between the United States of America and Soviet Union, two of the greatest powers in the world at the time. Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviets while Harry S.
Truman was the president at the beginning and saw each subsequent president…. The Cold War led to the emergence of capitalist U. Their different economic systems have had enormous impacts to themselves and the rest of the world during the Cold War. Before the start of the….
During the years of the Cold War, the United States invested heavily in the military and defense industry. Steel explains p. The powerful military that was created helped the United States to remain a world power and gave the American public a sense of security. Throughout the Cold War, Steel says p. The Cold War was to go against international relationships for years that were causing major issues between the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam, Hungary and the Berlin Wall, which was held in to
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