The right testicle tends to be the bigger one. One of them also usually hangs a little lower than the other within the scrotum. However, your testicles should never feel painful. Read on to learn how to identify healthy testicles, what symptoms to watch out for, and what to do if you notice any abnormal pain or symptoms.
No matter which testicle is bigger, the bigger one will only be larger by a small margin —about half a teaspoon. Your testicles are more egg-shaped, rather than round. Neither soft or hard lumps are normal. See your doctor right away if you find any lumps around your testicles. A regular testicular self-exam TSE can help you learn what your testicles feel like and identify any lumps, pain, tenderness, and changes in one or both testicles.
This is inflammation of the epididymis. This is a common symptom of chlamydia , a sexually transmitted infection STI. See your doctor if you notice any abnormal pain, burning when you urinate, or discharge from your penis along with inflammation. This is a growth in the epididymis caused by excess fluid. Orchitis is testicle inflammation caused by infections, or the virus that causes mumps. See your doctor if you notice any pain, as orchitis can cause damage to your testicles.
A hydrocele is fluid buildup around your testicle than can cause swelling. However, it can also indicate inflammation. Varicoceles are enlarged veins within your scrotum. Twisting of the spermatic cord can happen when the testicle rotates too much. This can slow or even stop blood flow from your body to the testicle. See your doctor if you feel persistent testicular pain after an injury or pain that goes away and comes back without warning.
Testicular torsion is an emergency that requires immediate medical care to save the testicle. Testicular cancer occurs when cancerous cells build up in your testicle. See your doctor right away if you notice any lumps or new growths around your testicles. Your doctor will perform a physical examination of your scrotum and testicles to observe any growths, lumps, or other abnormalities. If you have chlamydia , your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic, such as azithromycin Zithromax or doxycycline Oracea.
The early signs of testicular cancer are easy to spot. Look out for one or more of the following:. If you find a lump or swelling, or have any of the above signs, it's important to get it checked out by a doctor. Read more about testicular lumps and swellings and testicular cancer. Read the answers to more questions about men's health. Page last reviewed: 6 April Next review due: 6 April The sooner a person consults a doctor, the better the outlook is likely to be.
If other symptoms are present, such as pain, lumps, or swelling, seek medical attention right away. While a diagnosis of cancer is concerning, the outlook for testicular cancer is good. Treatment and support can help a person and their family to deal with this condition. Itchy testicles can cause physical and emotional distress. It can also be embarrassing to address the issue in public by scratching them. In this…. Testicular torsion, or twisted testicle can be extremely painful.
It needs urgent medical attention to restore blood flow and prevent loss of the…. When valves that move blood through the testicles malfunction, veins in the scrotum can become enlarged.
These expanded veins are called varicoceles…. Learn all about testicular ultrasound and its uses. This article explains the procedure, what to expect, and how to prepare for your scan. Is it normal to have differently sized testicles?
Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M. Causes When to worry Treatment How to perform a testicular self-exam Outlook It is entirely normal for one testicle to be bigger than the other.
Share on Pinterest It is common for one testicle to be bigger than the other without a serious cause. When should a person worry? Share on Pinterest Pain in the lower abdomen may signal a testicular issue. How to perform a testicular self-exam. Share on Pinterest Any unexplained changes to the testicles should be discussed with a doctor. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals.
Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage. What is testicular torsion? Medically reviewed by University of Illinois. What is a varicocele and should I worry about it?
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